12. Traditions and steps of the anonymous groups.

The so called anonymous groups have developed as a special form of group work.

Alcoholics Anonymous, the first of these, started in the USA in the 1930’s. Since then, numerous anonymous groups have been formed. They build their work on twelve traditions and twelve steps. Anonymous groups have been especially popular in the area of addition, e.g. Overeaters Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous (medications and drugs), Gamblers Anonymous and even Emotions Anonymous.

Anonymous groups are always open to new members and, as a matter of principle, work without professionals. The meetings are moderated by experienced members of the group.

The first anonymous alcoholics were religious people. Thus their steps and traditions refer to God or a ‘higher power’. However, the group lets everyone interpret this concept in his or her own way.

The traditions describe the self image and working principles of the anonymous groups, whereas the twelve steps constitute a ‘program for personal growth’.

The twelve steps include, for example, acceptance that one is no longer able to solve one’s own problems alone, an inner inventory, and ‘making amends’, e.g. to persons who have been harmed by one’s own habit. The steps end with the wish to pass on one’s experience to others.

The traditions include, for example, that the common good is in first place and the recovery of the individual is based on the unity of the group.

The only prerequisite for membership is that desire, to ‘stay dry’ or, for example, to become emotionally healthy.

Anonymous groups do not participate in actions or undertake other projects. They pay strict attention to their independence.

Anonymousness has a spiritual basis which group members wish to continue to sustain.